AI-Powered Neurology Evidence Search

Immunology Trials

May 2026 · 11 Trials · NeuroTrials.ai
FEATURED ARTICLE
Does rituximab or dimethyl fumarate better reduce astrocytic injury biomarkers and progression independent of relapse/MRI activity in RRMS?

RIFUND-MS

Dimethyl Fumarate, But Not Rituximab, Reduces Serum GFAP Levels and PIRMA in Relapsing-Remitting MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · 2026

Bottom Line: In RRMS, DMF but not RTX significantly reduced serum GFAP over 2 years, and RTX was associated with 3-fold higher risk of PIRMA despite superior MRI suppression. These findings challenge the assumption that MRI efficacy equals neuroprotection, and implicate GFAP as a clinically meaningful biomarker of DMT neuroprotective effects.

NMOSD 2

What is the long-term safety and efficacy of satralizumab in patients with NMOSD who completed the pivotal SAkuraSky and SAkuraStar phase 3 trials?

SAkuraMoon

2025

In adults with AQP4-IgG-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, does ravulizumab (a long-acting terminal complement C5 inhibitor) reduce the risk of relapse compared with external placebo control from the PREVENT trial?

CHAMPION-NMOSD

2023

THERAPEUTICS 2

When is it safe to stop immunotherapy in MOGAD, and who relapses after discontinuation?

MOGAD Discontinuation

2026

Treatment Discontinuation in MOGAD

How do complement inhibitors, anti-CD20, and other DMTs compare in preventing NMOSD relapses in the real world?

NMOSD DMT Efficacy

2026

Comparative Efficacy of DMT in NMOSD

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 5

Does ponesimod 20 mg maintain its safety and efficacy in relapsing MS over 5 years of extended treatment?

OPTIMUM 5 YEARS

2026 NEW

Does a single intrathecal injection of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells produce neuroregenerative effects in progressive multiple sclerosis?

SMART-MS

2026 NEW

Does high-dose vitamin D monotherapy reduce disease activity in patients with clinically isolated syndrome typical for multiple sclerosis?

D-Lay MS

2025

Is tolebrutinib, a brain-penetrant BTK inhibitor, superior to teriflunomide in reducing annualized relapse rates and preventing disability worsening in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis?

GEMINI 1 and GEMINI 2

2025

Does tolebrutinib, an oral brain-penetrant BTK inhibitor, slow disability progression in patients with nonrelapsing secondary progressive multiple sclerosis?

HERCULES

2025

MS (DISEASE BIOMARKERS) 1

Does rituximab or dimethyl fumarate better reduce astrocytic injury biomarkers and progression independent of relapse/MRI activity in RRMS?

RIFUND-MS

2026

AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS 1

Does adding long-term mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) maintenance therapy to first-line treatment reduce relapse rates and improve outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis compared to first-line treatment alone?

LEARN

2025